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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium and triggers DNA changes. Malignant mesothelioma risk increases proportionally with cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power of the time since the first exposure. The symptoms can manifest between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is the cells that line the body. This lining protects organs and other tissues by lubricating them, allowing they slide against each other easily. The mesothelioma malignancy can expand to other areas of the body, like the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include fatigue and chest pain. It could take as long as 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. This makes it difficult to recognize by medical professionals. It may also be confused with other diseases like the flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing or the rubbing of the fingers and nails. Patients with mesothelioma can also experience an accumulation of fluids in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is called a pleural effusion. As with lung cancer, mesothelioma isn't evident in imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan until the cancer has grown over a period of time. Often, doctors need to conduct an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be accomplished by the bronchoscopy procedure, or by needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures assist doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the best treatment plan for patients. Doctors can also analyze the history of a patient's asbestos exposure to determine whether they are at risk for developing asbestos-related illnesses. Workers exposed to asbestos in their work environments are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma and other illnesses. People working in construction, shipbuilding and other blue-collar jobs and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers could also be at risk of mesothelioma. This is particularly true in the case of asbestos fibers on their clothing. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from regularly visiting their doctor of choice for a checkup and talking about any health issues related to asbestos. This is vital because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other diseases such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma typically appear like flu or pneumonia, or intestinal problems. Patients may not experience symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the long latency time. Its similarity to other conditions also makes it hard to recognize. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ based on the region of the body that is affected. The first step is to see a primary care physician or another physician who can assist in determining the root of the symptoms. They will request an entire medical history and see if exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also conduct an examination and run basic tests like blood work or X-rays. A biopsy might be necessary to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen to collect a small amount of the tissue. It is then analyzed in a lab to look for mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma cells are either epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up the remainder. After a mesothelioma biopsied procedure has been performed, doctors can develop an action plan. They will usually refer the patient to a specialist for advice on the most effective treatment for their condition. Mesothelioma can be caused by the inhalation of microscopic asbestos fibers. Asbestos is one of the minerals that look like small, slender fibers. These fibers are found in rocks and soil and are typically released into the air during construction, mining and other activities. When inhaled, the fibers get stuck in the lungs and cause inflammation. Over time, this can cause scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of cancers occur in the lung. However, it could also be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer, which is an abnormal growth of cells that infiltrate the surrounding organs and tissues. The cancerous cells can also expand through the lymphatic bloodstream to other areas of your body. Treatment options for mesothelioma vary according to the type and location. Today, doctors are using chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. It is designed to kill cancerous cells and reduce swelling and pain associated with mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease which causes scarring of the lungs and other parts of the body. It may also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos illness that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer typically affects the lungs and abdomen. The symptoms can include coughing, breathlessness and chest pain. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with X-rays as well as CT scans. The results of CT scans reveal areas with higher density, which could indicate scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors may perform a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin, flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to see the tissue and then collect samples to test. A needle biopsy involves injecting an injection of liquid into the area to remove a small sample of tissue for testing. Both procedures are painful, however they help doctors diagnose asbestosis or mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other illnesses, and can develop up to 50 years after the initial exposure. The time lag between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to determine the condition. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed with other illnesses, such as the flu or pneumonia. Scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma, but they do know that asbestos exposure increases the risk. Asbestos can be exposed through industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing products to their homes and work places, where they could inhale or ingest the fibres. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibres are the most common types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The serpentine type of asbestos is less cancerous than the amphibole, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos as a grouping of minerals that are resistant to heat and strong. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the lungs, irritate the membranes, and eventually cause cancer. This irritation can lead to genetic mutations that eventually cause the growth of tumors. Exposure to asbestos can occur in many ways, such as manufacturing, mining, repair or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed through your daily life by washing or wearing clothes that contain asbestos. Some people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma due to of their relatives' history of the disease or a predisposition to it due to other factors like genetics. Patients with mesothelioma may experience a number of symptoms that frequently resemble other diseases. It can be difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma in its early stages. It is crucial for those who have been exposed to asbestos to share their history with their doctor and ask for regular check-ups. Most cases of mesothelioma can be linked to asbestos exposure at work. However, research has shown that exposure to asbestos from the environment can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust may spread from work areas to areas where people live. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who live within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma, some people develop asbestosis. winston salem asbestos attorneys can cause the lungs to become thicker and make it difficult to breathe. This condition can cause people to need oxygen at home, and they might also need to undergo lung surgeries such as the lung lobectomy. In addition, some people who suffer from mesothelioma receive treatment for symptoms of their cancer. Certain mesothelioma patients are treated with drugs to improve their breathing or take part in clinical studies for experimental treatments. Early detection and treatment for mesothelioma can improve the chance of recovery. Some patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives by up to 10 years.